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Objective:To investigate the prevalence of depression and to analyze its determinants among centenarians in Hainan.Methods:A cross-sectional study on centenarians was conducted in Hainan from June 2014 to December 2016.A total of 910 centenarians, including 166 males and 744 females, were interviewed in their domiciles by trained investigators.A 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS-15)was used to assess depression for centenarians, and general sociodemographic details, sleep quality, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and lifestyles were recorded.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine major related factors for depression in centenarians.Results:Of the 910 centenarians, 292 were regarded as depressed and the prevalence was 32.1%.Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in gender, education, marital status, self-reported health, incontinence, dietary habits, sleep quality, activities of daily living, cognitive function, outdoor activities, watching TV, and social engagement between subjects with and without depression( P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that living conditions, self-reported health, activities of daily living, and sleep quality were independent related factors for depression in centenarians( P<0.05). Among the above related factors, living with families( OR=0.50, P=0.026)and good sleep quality( OR=0.67, P=0.010)were protective factors for depression, whereas poor self-reported health( OR=3.34, P<0.001)and disability( OR=2.37, P=0.002)were risk factors for depression in centenarians. Conclusions:Living conditions, self-reported health, activities of daily living, and sleep quality were independently correlated with depression in Hainan centenarians.This study provides empirical evidence for depression interventions and mental health improvement in centenarians.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the sleep quality and related determinants among centenarians in Hainan.Methods A cross-sectional study of centenarians from 16 cities/counties was carried out in Hainan province between June 2014 and June 2016.Data related to demography,chronic diseases and lifestyles of the centenarians were collected.Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to assess the quality of sleep while multivariable logistic Regression model was used to determine the risk factors on the quality of sleep.Results Of the 730 centenarians in this study,225 suffered from sleep disorders (30.8％).The average score of PSQI was (6.44 ± 3.05),with the top three problems related to sleep as sleep inefficiency (48.5％),sleep latency (35.5％),and daytime dysfuntion (20.6％) among the centenarians.Results from the multivariate logistic analysis showed that incontinence,cardiovascular disease and chronic pain were risk factors,while habitual afternoon nap,and regular diet appeared as protective factors (P＜0.05),related to sleep disorder.Conclusions Quality of sleep had been a problem to the centenarians in Hainan.Intervention on risk factors of sleep disorder should be helpful on these centenarians.
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Objective To investigate the self-rated health and related factors in centenarians in Hainan province.Methods A cross-sectional study in centenarians from 18 cities and counties was carried out in Hainan between June 2014 and December 2016.They data about their demographics,chronic diseases,ability of daily life,mental health and sleep quality were collected in a household interview.Self-rated health status was classified into 5 degrees according to the subjective assessment by centenarians.Results Of 991 centenarians in this study,157 (15.8％) were in good self-rated health and 228 (23.0％) were in poor self-rated health.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that chronic pain,visual impairment,depression,limited ability of daily life and poor sleep quality were the factors associated with poor self-rated health in centenarians in Hainan (P＜0.05).Conclusion The proportion of centenarians in good self-rated health was low in Hainan,the influencing factors included chronic pain,visual impairment,depression,poor sleep quality and limited ability of daily life.It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in centenarians in Hainan.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the sleep quality and related determinants among centenarians in Hainan.Methods A cross-sectional study of centenarians from 16 cities/counties was carried out in Hainan province between June 2014 and June 2016.Data related to demography,chronic diseases and lifestyles of the centenarians were collected.Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to assess the quality of sleep while multivariable logistic Regression model was used to determine the risk factors on the quality of sleep.Results Of the 730 centenarians in this study,225 suffered from sleep disorders (30.8％).The average score of PSQI was (6.44 ± 3.05),with the top three problems related to sleep as sleep inefficiency (48.5％),sleep latency (35.5％),and daytime dysfuntion (20.6％) among the centenarians.Results from the multivariate logistic analysis showed that incontinence,cardiovascular disease and chronic pain were risk factors,while habitual afternoon nap,and regular diet appeared as protective factors (P＜0.05),related to sleep disorder.Conclusions Quality of sleep had been a problem to the centenarians in Hainan.Intervention on risk factors of sleep disorder should be helpful on these centenarians.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the self-rated health and related factors in centenarians in Hainan province.Methods A cross-sectional study in centenarians from 18 cities and counties was carried out in Hainan between June 2014 and December 2016.They data about their demographics,chronic diseases,ability of daily life,mental health and sleep quality were collected in a household interview.Self-rated health status was classified into 5 degrees according to the subjective assessment by centenarians.Results Of 991 centenarians in this study,157 (15.8％) were in good self-rated health and 228 (23.0％) were in poor self-rated health.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that chronic pain,visual impairment,depression,limited ability of daily life and poor sleep quality were the factors associated with poor self-rated health in centenarians in Hainan (P＜0.05).Conclusion The proportion of centenarians in good self-rated health was low in Hainan,the influencing factors included chronic pain,visual impairment,depression,poor sleep quality and limited ability of daily life.It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in centenarians in Hainan.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the health status,functional ability,mental psychology,health care and other longevity-related characteristics of individuals aged ≥ 100 years as well as risk factors in Hainan province,China.Methods China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study (CHCCS) is a community-based,prospective cohort study to establish multi-dimensional database consisting of questionnaire findings,anthropometric parameters and biological specimens as well as imaging features.With the household registration information provided by the Department of Civil Affairs of Hainan province,a baseline survey was conducted in centenarians in 18 counties in Hainan with the oldest old in 5 counties as controls between 2014 and 2017.The survey included face to face interview,physical examination and biological specimen collection.After the baseline survey,the participants of CHCCS were followed up at an interval of 2 years to collect the information about their living status,disease status or major death causes.Results According to the information provided by the Department of Civil Affairs of Hainan province in 2014,the survey found that 1 473 centenarians were still living.By December 2016,1 002 of them had agreed to be surveyed.The average age of 722 centenarians with complete information in the baseline survey was (102.7± 2.7) years,the majority of them were females (83.0％),widows (88.8％),in Han ethnic group (84.5％),lived with family members (87.8％),illiterates (89.7％) and farmers (81.0％).Conclusion CHCCS has provided longevity-related information of the large longevity population and collected the valuable and rare biological specimens with great urgency to establish an interdisciplinary platform and base for longevity,senility and healthy aging research.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the health status,functional ability,mental psychology,health care and other longevity-related characteristics of individuals aged ≥ 100 years as well as risk factors in Hainan province,China.Methods China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study (CHCCS) is a community-based,prospective cohort study to establish multi-dimensional database consisting of questionnaire findings,anthropometric parameters and biological specimens as well as imaging features.With the household registration information provided by the Department of Civil Affairs of Hainan province,a baseline survey was conducted in centenarians in 18 counties in Hainan with the oldest old in 5 counties as controls between 2014 and 2017.The survey included face to face interview,physical examination and biological specimen collection.After the baseline survey,the participants of CHCCS were followed up at an interval of 2 years to collect the information about their living status,disease status or major death causes.Results According to the information provided by the Department of Civil Affairs of Hainan province in 2014,the survey found that 1 473 centenarians were still living.By December 2016,1 002 of them had agreed to be surveyed.The average age of 722 centenarians with complete information in the baseline survey was (102.7± 2.7) years,the majority of them were females (83.0％),widows (88.8％),in Han ethnic group (84.5％),lived with family members (87.8％),illiterates (89.7％) and farmers (81.0％).Conclusion CHCCS has provided longevity-related information of the large longevity population and collected the valuable and rare biological specimens with great urgency to establish an interdisciplinary platform and base for longevity,senility and healthy aging research.